approver

approver
L. Fr. To approve or prove; to vouch.
In old English law, an accomplice in crime who accused others of the same offense, and was admitted as a witness at the discretion of the court to give evidence against his companions in guilt. He was vulgarly called "King's Evidence." One who confessed himself guilty of felony and accused others of the same crime to save himself from punishment. If he failed to convict those he accused he was at once hung.
See also antithetarius
At common law, one who brought formal charges against and privately prosecuted one's accomplices. Oliver v. State, 454 A.2d 856, 863, 53 Md.App. 490.
In old English law, certain men sent into the several counties to increase the farms (rents) of hundreds and wapentakes, which formerly were let at a certain value to the sheriff.

Black's law dictionary. . 1990.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Approver — Ap*prov er, n. [See 2d {Approve}, v. t.] (Eng. Law) A bailiff or steward; an agent. [Obs.] Jacobs. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Approver — Ap*prov er, n. 1. One who approves. Formerly, one who made proof or trial. [1913 Webster] 2. An informer; an accuser. [Obs.] Chaucer. [1913 Webster] 3. (Eng. Law) One who confesses a crime and accuses another. See 1st {Approvement}, 2. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • approver — /əˈpruvə/ (say uh proohvuh) noun Law History an accomplice in crime who accuses others of the same offence and is admitted as a witness at the discretion of the court to give evidence against his or her companions. Also, prover. {French approver …  

  • approver — /euh prooh veuhr/, n. 1. a person who approves. 2. Old Eng. Law. an accomplice to a felony who confesses his or her guilt and gives evidence against his or her confederates. [1350 1400; ME; see APPROVE, ER1] * * * …   Universalium

  • approver — noun a) One who approves or gives approval. b) In English common law, a person who accuses a confederate; who commits approvement …   Wiktionary

  • approver — ap prov·er || vÉ™ n. one that approves, one that consents, one that favors …   English contemporary dictionary

  • approver — ap·prov·er …   English syllables

  • approver — L. Fr. To approve or prove; to vouch. In old English law, an accomplice in crime who accused others of the same offense, and was admitted as a witness at the discretion of the court to give evidence against his companions in guilt. He was… …   Black's law dictionary

  • approver — Also called a prover or “probator, a person who, after having been indicted for treason or other felony and arraigned for it, confesses his guilt before pleading guilty or not guilty and accuses the persons who were his accomplices, of the same… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • approver — noun an authority with power to approve • Derivationally related forms: ↑approve • Hypernyms: ↑authority …   Useful english dictionary

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